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		<title>Episode 3 &#8211; Let&#8217;s talk about Finland</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Dec 2019 20:43:41 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Welcome once again to this week&#8217;s MC?E News Roundup, where we cover the most important european news stories of the week! This episode is a couple of days delayed but it still covers anything we might&#8217;ve missed, so don&#8217;t worry. Today we&#8217;re talking about all sorts of goings-on, from Russia to the US, and from &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://mycountryeurope.com/podcast/episode3/">Episode 3 &#8211; Let&#8217;s talk about Finland</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://mycountryeurope.com">My Country? Europe.</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Welcome once again to this week&#8217;s MC?E News Roundup, where we cover the most important european news stories of the week! This episode is a couple of days delayed but it still covers anything we might&#8217;ve missed, so don&#8217;t worry.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Today we&#8217;re talking about all sorts of goings-on, from Russia to the US, and from France to Ukraine, but our main focus will be Finland and its new prime minister, and what our host Jason makes of the situation in the show&#8217;s first, humble &#8220;opinion piece&#8221; segment. Feedback is always welcome, and thank you for tuning in!</p>
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<p>The MC?E News Roundup Episode 3 &#8211; Let&#8217;s talk about Finland. December 10th, 2019</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>Luxembourg, Malta, Cyprus, and Ireland have voted against new EU rules to force multinationals to reveal how much profit they make and the amount of tax they pay.</p>
<p>These countries are some of the EU&#8217;s main offshore banking and tax haven-type countries. Eight other countries, namely Slovenia, Estonia, Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Croatia, and Sweden, also voted against the measure. The UK has abstained from the vote.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>France&#8217;s ex-defence minister Sylvie Goulard has been charged over a fake jobs scandal. The affair largely caused her to be rejected by the European Parliament as an EU commissioner. Goulard was indicted for embezzlement of public funds in employing parliament assistants. Several figures from her MoDem party have already been indicted or are being investigated.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>The EU has unveiled its green new deal during a UN climate change summit in Madrid, promising to simultaneously cut emissions and create jobs.</p>
<p>Under the plan, no economic sector will be exempt from carbon neutrality, in the quest to make Europe the world&#8217;s first climate-neutral continent by 2050.</p>
<p>The Commission’s president, Ursula von der Leyen, said that the new deal is “Europe’s new growth strategy”, promising emissions reductions, job creation and improving quality of life.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>The European Commission has determined that the Czech Republic must return hundreds of millions of crowns in EU subsidies due to PM Babis’ business conflicts.</p>
<p>Firms in the Agrofert group, the core of Babis’ assets estimated at 3.5 billion US dollars, are among the largest recipients of EU subsidies, both for farming and investment projects.</p>
<p>The original inquiry by the EU is one of the reasons that thousands of citizens of the Czech Republic have been rallying against Babis’ rule this year, with protests of which the magnitude can only be paralleled to the anti-communist rallies 30 years ago.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>Hungary&#8217;s Foreign Minister Szijjártó has announced that the country will block Ukraine&#8217;s entry in NATO if the language rights of ethnic Hungarians in Ukraine are not restored.</p>
<p>Referring to a recent law restricting minority languages, Szijjártó said that “we ask for no extra rights to Hungarians in Transcarpathia, only those rights they had before.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>Russia said that Western European countries should be involved in talks about a new nuclear arms control treaty with the USA.</p>
<p>The comments echoed those by Macron, who said France should join the talks to replace the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces treaty.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>Bosnia&#8217;s parliament has endorsed compromise candidate Tegeltija as the new prime minister, ending 13 months of deadlock.</p>
<p>Tegeltija is a centre-left Serb economist. He has vowed to push ahead with EU and NATO integration, and to resume talks with the IMF.</p>
<p>“It will be our obligation to work with a dedication to catch up on lost time. We must unblock the processes in the government and parliament, adopt the next year’s budget and re-activate frozen investments to spur growth.”, Tegeltija has commented.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>Onto the issue of EU enlargement, Olivér Várhelyi, European commissioner for neighbourhood and enlargement, has said that Europe &#8220;should be able to move ahead and correct the mistake that was committed in October&#8221;.</p>
<p>Three member states opposed opening accession talks with North Macedonia and Albania. He wants to start accession negotiations with both countries in spring.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>Russia&#8217;s president Putin and Ukrainian president Zelensky have agreed to implement a ceasefire in eastern Ukraine by the end of the year.</p>
<p>They also agreed to implement an &#8220;all-for-all&#8221; prisoner exchange by the new year. The meeting&#8217;s aim was to revive the 2015 Minsk peace agreement that has been stalled.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>Human rights abusers around the world will, in future, end up on a common EU blacklist, leading to asset freezes and travel bans.</p>
<p>This new worldwide sanction regime will target individuals, not administrations, and Member States have supported it unanimously.</p>
<p>Dutch foreign minister Stef Blok has commented that “today, the EU unanimously decided to legislate a worldwide EU human rights sanction regime&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>Our main story of the day, which I really really wanted to talk about, so I’m gonna go into kind of a commentary section here, is about Finland. I decided to leave this for last, because it’s something I decided I wanna delve a bit deeper into &#8211; I think it’s important to take a good look at the new prime minister to be, Sanna Marin. She is going to take the position of Antii Rinne, who resigned from the post of prime minister this Saturday. She is going to be sworn in today, December 10th, 2019.</p>
<p>Now of course, states change heads all the time, all around the world, but this one is a bit more special. She comes with a lot of energy, a considerable amount of experience, given her age, and most importantly, she comes bearing a great deal of symbolism. But how is that so?</p>
<p>Well &#8211; Sanna Marin, Finland’s ex-transportation minister, and prime minister to be, is a woman. She’s 34 years old, therefore, starting today, she is going to be the youngest head of state in the world. Additionally, she is the child of same sex parents. This is what I mean by symbolism. Your gender does not determine your political skills. Your age does not necessarily determine your maturity to lead, or your experience. It’s worth noting that older political persons, often praised and preferred for their supposed “superior experience”, are often less capable than someone like Sanna Marin, who’s been actively involved in her country’s political scene since her mid-twenties, having passed through several posts like head of city council, minister of Transport and Communications, and now PM. The underlying symbolism comes with the fact that a democratic country has elected as prime minister, an official with the previously mentioned characteristics. It’s easy to talk positively and go on and on about gender equality, about tolerance, about LGBTQ rights and everything, but Finland has taken it one very</p>
<p>important step further: it has placed its trust on someone from this background. It’s not virtue signalling that we need, it’s this kind of legitimization, this kind of validation, the admission into politics, real state politics, of this kind of demographic. I believe that appointing this candidate is an inspiring move, from an inspiring country. Inspiring to Europe, and to the rest of the world.</p>
<p>Now, of course, anyone can say whatever they want about this development, about Finland, about women in politics, etc. Opinions are opinions. But facts are also facts. And the fact is, that among the happiest, and most developed societies in the world, the Scandinavian countries are topping the charts. Another fact is, that in those countries the political spectrum is the most gender balanced compared to the rest of the world. Of course, correlation is not always causation, but some correlations can definitely prove to be food for thought. So these correlations between gender representation in politics, freedom of identity and human happiness and development, should make us all, as europeans, skeptical of our own regions’ politics, how they’re structured, and how they might be better off a bit more similar to Finland’s.
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://mycountryeurope.com/podcast/episode3/">Episode 3 &#8211; Let&#8217;s talk about Finland</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://mycountryeurope.com">My Country? Europe.</a>.</p>
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		<title>Top Ten Curious Facts About Finland</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Eleonora]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2017 23:50:57 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>On the 6th December 1917, the Finnish Parliament adopted its Declaration of Independence, formally putting an end to its ties with Russia and giving birth to a fully independent Republic. On this important anniversary of its independence, here are some things you might not know about Finland! 1.   It conducts business through sauna diplomacy Finns &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://mycountryeurope.com/culture/trivia/10-facts-about-finland/">Top Ten Curious Facts About Finland</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://mycountryeurope.com">My Country? Europe.</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #000000;">On the 6th</span> <span style="color: #000000;">December 1917, the Finnish Parliament adopted its Declaration of Independence, formally putting an end to its ties with Russia and giving birth to a fully independent Republic. On this important </span><span style="color: #000000;">anniversary of its independence, here are some things you might not know about Finland!</span></span></span></p>
<h5 align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #000000;">1.</span><span style="color: #000000;">   </span><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><u>It conducts business through sauna diplomacy</u></span></strong></span></span></h5>
<p align="JUSTIFY"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Finns officials often conduct business in their saunas &#8211; with great results! During the Cold War, then Finnish President Kekkonen would leave his political guests to steam in his sauna until a deal had been hammered out. In 1960, political tensions between Finland and the Soviet Union ran high due to the latter’s continuous efforts to thwart Finnish neutrality. After keeping him in his sauna until 5 o’clock in the morning, Kekkonen managed to convince Soviet leader Khrushchev to support Finland’s desire to integrate and cooperate with the West. In another similar event in 1978, the Soviet Defence Minister, Marshal Ustinov, visited Finland with the aim of pulling neutral Finland toward the Warsaw Pact. When Ustinov suggested such while in the President’s sauna, Kekkonen threw more water on the burning hot stones, raising the temperature until the Soviet Union desisted in his attempts.</span></span></span></p>
<h5 align="JUSTIFY"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #000000;">2.</span><span style="color: #000000;">   </span><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><u>It used peculiar units of measurements</u></span></strong></span></span></h5>
<p align="JUSTIFY"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The Sami people of Northern Finland used to employ a rather interesting a unit of measurement for length, called the ‘porunkusema’. That translates to the distance a reindeer can walk before needing to urinate, approximately 7.5km.</span></span></span></p>
<h5 align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #000000;">3.</span><span style="color: #000000;">   </span><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><u>It is the home of heavy metal</u></span></strong></span></span></h5>
<p align="JUSTIFY"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Blame the weather, or maybe the cold, but Finland has the most heavy metal bands per capita, averaging 630 bands per one million of inhabitants.</span></span></span></p>
<h5 align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #000000;">4.</span><span style="color: #000000;">   </span><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><u>It is the only country to have fully repaid its WW2 reparations</u></span></strong></span></span></h5>
<p align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #000000;">Following the Moscow Armistice, which put an end to the Continuation War and the conflicts between the Soviet Union and Finland between 1941 and 1944, Finland was obliged to pay US$300,000,000 in war reparations. In the Summer of 1948, the price was then negotiated down to $226,500,000, to be paid in the form of ships and machinery. On the 18th</span> <span style="color: #000000;">September 1952, the last batch of delivery paying the war reparations crossed the border between Finland and the Soviet Union, making Finland the only country known to have fully repaid all of its World War 2 debts. </span></span></span></p>
<figure id="attachment_11260" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-11260" style="width: 840px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-11260" src="https://mycountryeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Finnish-Army-on-march.jpg" alt="Finnish Army on march" width="840" height="618" srcset="https://mycountryeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Finnish-Army-on-march.jpg 840w, https://mycountryeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Finnish-Army-on-march-600x441.jpg 600w, https://mycountryeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Finnish-Army-on-march-300x221.jpg 300w, https://mycountryeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Finnish-Army-on-march-768x565.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-11260" class="wp-caption-text">Finnish Army on march</figcaption></figure>
<h5 align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #000000;">5.</span><span style="color: #000000;">   </span><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><u>Finns are the world’s biggest coffee drinkers</u></span></strong></span></span></h5>
<p align="JUSTIFY"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Averaging a 12kg consumption per capita every year, Finland tops the chart when it comes to coffee drinking. That’s twice more than the Italians, and four times the amount of the British. They also have the highest annual consumption of milk per capita – around 1 litre per person every day. Weird if you consider that 17% of the Finnish population is lactose intolerant.</span></span></span></p>
<h5 align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #000000;">6.</span><span style="color: #000000;">   </span><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><u>They have some very eccentric past-times</u></span></strong></span></span></h5>
<p align="JUSTIFY"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">When it comes to eccentric hobbies, Finland is a gold trophy winner. It hosts annual world championships in Wife Carrying, Mobile Phone Throwing, and Air Guitar Playing. As if that weren’t peculiar enough, the country also accomodates annual world championships in mosquito hunting, swamp football, and rubber boot throwing.</span></span></span></p>
<h5 align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #000000;">7.</span><span style="color: #000000;">   </span><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><u>It was the first nation to make internet access a legal right</u></span></strong></span></span></h5>
<p align="JUSTIFY"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">In 2010, Finland made history by being the first country in the world to make access to broadband a legal right. All of its citizens have the right to access to a 1Mbps (megabit per second) broadband connection, and the government is now working to ensure everyone has access to a 100Mbps connection.</span></span></span></p>
<h5 align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #000000;">8.</span><span style="color: #000000;">   </span><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><u>There are over 2 million saunas in the country</u></span></strong></span></span></h5>
<p align="JUSTIFY"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Little says Finland quite like a sauna. The country boasts over 2 million saunas for a population o</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">f </span></span></span><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; color: #000000;">5.3 million. That’s more than one every 3 people – enough for the whole population to be in a sauna at the same time! Saunas play such a fundamental role in Finnish culture that when Finnish troops are sent overseas, building a sauna is the first thing they do when setting up camp – even if they are in the desert. </span></p>
<figure id="attachment_11261" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-11261" style="width: 845px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-11261" src="https://mycountryeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Finnish-sauna.jpg" alt="Finnish sauna" width="845" height="563" srcset="https://mycountryeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Finnish-sauna.jpg 845w, https://mycountryeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Finnish-sauna-600x400.jpg 600w, https://mycountryeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Finnish-sauna-300x200.jpg 300w, https://mycountryeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Finnish-sauna-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-11261" class="wp-caption-text">A Finnish Sauna</figcaption></figure>
<h5 align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #000000;">9.</span><span style="color: #000000;">   </span><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><u>Finns don’t like laziness</u></span></strong></span></span></h5>
<p align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #000000;">Every 27th</span> <span style="color: #000000;">July, the Finns celebrate National Sleepy Head Day. On this day, the last person in the family to wake up gets woken up by water – either by being thrown into a lake or the sea by the rest of the household, or by having water thrown on them. The belief, coming from a Middle Age tradition, was that whoever slept the latest on this day would be lazy and non-productive for the rest of the year.</span></span></span></p>
<h5 align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #000000;">10.</span><span style="color: #000000;">  </span><strong><span style="color: #000000;"><u>Finland keeps growing in size</u></span></strong></span></span></h5>
<p align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #000000;">Every year, Finland increases in surface area by about 7 squared kilometre, because it is rebounding from the weight of ice-age glaciers and rising out of the sea. The country is already the most sparsely populated one in the European Union, counting 18 inhabitants per kilometre squared, and it is becoming more and more so with every passing year!</span></span></span></p>
<h4 align="JUSTIFY">Did you enjoy this article? Check out also our top ten facts about <a href="https://mycountryeurope.com/culture/top-ten-curious-facts-about-hungary/">Hungary</a> or <a href="https://mycountryeurope.com/culture/trivia/10-curious-facts-about-serbia/">Serbia</a>!</h4>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://mycountryeurope.com/culture/trivia/10-facts-about-finland/">Top Ten Curious Facts About Finland</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://mycountryeurope.com">My Country? Europe.</a>.</p>
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